See आत्मन् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for आत्मन् meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ātmabhāva",
"word": "आत्मभाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahātman",
"word": "महात्मन्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ēþmô",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āñcäme",
"t": "wish, self, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*āmmána",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *āmmána (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”). Compare Proto-Nuristani *āmmána (“self”) (whence Kamkata-viri amú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ātmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मा",
"roman": "ātmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ātmā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ātmā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानः",
"roman": "ātmā́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मन्",
"roman": "ā́tman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ā́tmānau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ā́tmānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानः",
"roman": "ā́tmānaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानम्",
"roman": "ātmā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ātmā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ātmā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मना",
"roman": "ātmánā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभिः",
"roman": "ātmábhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मने",
"roman": "ātmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्यः",
"roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्यः",
"roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनोः",
"roman": "ātmánoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनाम्",
"roman": "ātmánām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनि",
"roman": "ātmáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मन्1",
"roman": "ātmán1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनोः",
"roman": "ātmánoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मसु",
"roman": "ātmásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "आत्मन् • (ātmán) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātmán"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath (RV.)"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-rnZLzKLS",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-y~VwW~k8",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, character"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun--ryMDNZi",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 5 0 34 0 2 17 2 0 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 2 25 2 3 14 2 2 2 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 8 1 35 1 3 14 2 1 1 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 7 1 40 1 3 12 3 1 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-IYBgjjIf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, understanding"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-JoEHwMEt",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the world-soul"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-~oh0ChdU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort (L.)"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-tXOPHKsP",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmness (L.)"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-YtZV4exC",
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun (L.)"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-~9sJSuEJ",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire (L.)"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-3R7~4DEP",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son (L.)"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-noun-285ouf-I",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt.mɐ́n/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tmán",
"word": "त्मन्"
}
],
"word": "आत्मन्"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "",
"tr": "āpne"
},
"expansion": "Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "",
"tr": "amā̃"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "پان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: پان (pān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: پان (pān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "पान",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पान (pān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पान (pān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"tr": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"tr": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (tomu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (tomu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"t": "he",
"tr": "pāe"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ތިމަން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ތިމަން (timan̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ތިމަން (timan̊)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අත",
"3": "තමා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: අත (ata), තමා (tamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: අත (ata), තමා (tamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "আপন",
"3": "আপুনি",
"t": "own",
"t2": "self"
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese: আপন (apono, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “self”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Early Assamese: আপন (apono, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “self”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আপোন",
"3": "আপুনি",
"t": "own",
"t2": "you, self"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: আপোন (apün, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “you, self”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: আপোন (apün, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “you, self”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপন",
"3": "আপনি",
"t2": "you"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: আপন (apon), আপনি (apni, “you”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: আপন (apon), আপনি (apni, “you”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "अपनि",
"tr": "apani"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: अपनि (apani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: अपनि (apani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଆପେ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଆପେ (ape)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଆପେ (ape)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "𐴀𐴡𐴣𐴕𐴠"
},
"expansion": "Rohingya: 𐴀𐴡𐴣𐴕𐴠 (oñne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rohingya: 𐴀𐴡𐴣𐴕𐴠 (oñne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠦ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠦ (afne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠦ (afne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "आपण",
"tr": "āpaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: आपण (āpaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: आपण (āpaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आप",
"3": "आपण",
"t2": "you"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: आप (āp), आपण (āpaṇ, “you”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: आप (āp), आपण (āpaṇ, “you”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "attan",
"3": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: attan, tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: attan, tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (attā), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (attā), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "अप्णु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: अप्णु (apṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: अप्णु (apṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: આપું (āpũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आप",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आप (āp, “you”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आप (āp, “you”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آپ",
"t": "you",
"tr": "āp"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آپ (āp, “you”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آپ (āp, “you”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "आप",
"tr": "āp"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: आप (āp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: आप (āp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत",
"3": "आफु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: आंत (ānta), आफु (āphu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: आंत (ānta), आफु (āphu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਪ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਆਪ (āpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਆਪ (āpa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pes",
"t": "himself; herself"
},
"expansion": "Romani: pes (“himself; herself”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: pes (“himself; herself”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पाण",
"tr": "pāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: पाण (pāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: पाण (pāṇa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ēþmô",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āñcäme",
"t": "wish, self, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*āmmána",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *āmmána (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”). Compare Proto-Nuristani *āmmána (“self”) (whence Kamkata-viri amú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ātmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मा",
"roman": "ātmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ātmā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ātmā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानः",
"roman": "ātmā́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मन्",
"roman": "ā́tman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ā́tmānau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ā́tmānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानः",
"roman": "ā́tmānaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानम्",
"roman": "ātmā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ātmā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ātmā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मना",
"roman": "ātmánā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभिः",
"roman": "ātmábhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मने",
"roman": "ātmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्यः",
"roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्यः",
"roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनोः",
"roman": "ātmánoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनाम्",
"roman": "ātmánām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनि",
"roman": "ātmáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मन्1",
"roman": "ātmán1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनोः",
"roman": "ātmánoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मसु",
"roman": "ātmásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pronoun",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "आत्मन् • (ātmán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātmán"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence"
],
"id": "en-आत्मन्-sa-pron-hjVUzGT2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt.mɐ́n/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tmán",
"word": "त्मन्"
}
],
"word": "आत्मन्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit an-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ātmabhāva",
"word": "आत्मभाव"
},
{
"roman": "mahātman",
"word": "महात्मन्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ēþmô",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āñcäme",
"t": "wish, self, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*āmmána",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *āmmána (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”). Compare Proto-Nuristani *āmmána (“self”) (whence Kamkata-viri amú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ātmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मा",
"roman": "ātmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ātmā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ātmā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानः",
"roman": "ātmā́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मन्",
"roman": "ā́tman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ā́tmānau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ā́tmānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानः",
"roman": "ā́tmānaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानम्",
"roman": "ātmā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ātmā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ātmā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मना",
"roman": "ātmánā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभिः",
"roman": "ātmábhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मने",
"roman": "ātmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्यः",
"roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्यः",
"roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनोः",
"roman": "ātmánoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनाम्",
"roman": "ātmánām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनि",
"roman": "ātmáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मन्1",
"roman": "ātmán1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनोः",
"roman": "ātmánoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मसु",
"roman": "ātmásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "आत्मन् • (ātmán) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātmán"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath (RV.)"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, character"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the world-soul"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmness (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt.mɐ́n/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tmán",
"word": "त्मन्"
}
],
"word": "आत्मन्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit an-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmk",
"2": "",
"tr": "āpne"
},
"expansion": "Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "",
"tr": "amā̃"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "پان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: پان (pān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: پان (pān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "पान",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पान (pān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पान (pān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "",
"tr": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "",
"tr": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (tomu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: [script needed] (tomu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "",
"t": "he",
"tr": "pāe"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ތިމަން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ތިމަން (timan̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ތިމަން (timan̊)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අත",
"3": "තමා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: අත (ata), තමා (tamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: අත (ata), තමා (tamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-oas",
"2": "আপন",
"3": "আপুনি",
"t": "own",
"t2": "self"
},
"expansion": "Early Assamese: আপন (apono, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “self”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Early Assamese: আপন (apono, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “self”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আপোন",
"3": "আপুনি",
"t": "own",
"t2": "you, self"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: আপোন (apün, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “you, self”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: আপোন (apün, “own”), আপুনি (apuni, “you, self”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপন",
"3": "আপনি",
"t2": "you"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: আপন (apon), আপনি (apni, “you”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: আপন (apon), আপনি (apni, “you”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "अपनि",
"tr": "apani"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: अपनि (apani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: अपनि (apani)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଆପେ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଆପେ (ape)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଆପେ (ape)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "𐴀𐴡𐴣𐴕𐴠"
},
"expansion": "Rohingya: 𐴀𐴡𐴣𐴕𐴠 (oñne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rohingya: 𐴀𐴡𐴣𐴕𐴠 (oñne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠦ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠦ (afne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠦ (afne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "आपण",
"tr": "āpaṇa"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: आपण (āpaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: आपण (āpaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आप",
"3": "आपण",
"t2": "you"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: आप (āp), आपण (āpaṇ, “you”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: आप (āp), आपण (āpaṇ, “you”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "attan",
"3": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: attan, tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: attan, tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (attā), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (attā), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "अप्णु"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: अप्णु (apṇu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: अप्णु (apṇu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આપું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: આપું (āpũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: આપું (āpũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आप",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आप (āp, “you”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आप (āp, “you”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آپ",
"t": "you",
"tr": "āp"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آپ (āp, “you”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آپ (āp, “you”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "आप",
"tr": "āp"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: आप (āp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: आप (āp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "आंत",
"3": "आफु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: आंत (ānta), आफु (āphu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: आंत (ānta), आफु (āphu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਪ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਆਪ (āpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਆਪ (āpa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pes",
"t": "himself; herself"
},
"expansion": "Romani: pes (“himself; herself”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: pes (“himself; herself”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पाण",
"tr": "pāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: पाण (pāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: पाण (pāṇa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHtmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés",
"t": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*mō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ēþmô",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āñcäme",
"t": "wish, self, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*āmmána",
"t": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *āmmána (“self”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "amú"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri amú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”). Compare Proto-Nuristani *āmmána (“self”) (whence Kamkata-viri amú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ātmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मा",
"roman": "ātmā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ātmā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ātmā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानः",
"roman": "ātmā́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मन्",
"roman": "ā́tman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ā́tmānau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ā́tmānā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानः",
"roman": "ā́tmānaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानम्",
"roman": "ātmā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मानौ",
"roman": "ātmā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्माना1",
"roman": "ātmā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मना",
"roman": "ātmánā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभिः",
"roman": "ātmábhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मने",
"roman": "ātmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्यः",
"roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "ātmábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मभ्यः",
"roman": "ātmábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनः",
"roman": "ātmánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनोः",
"roman": "ātmánoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनाम्",
"roman": "ātmánām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनि",
"roman": "ātmáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मन्1",
"roman": "ātmán1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मनोः",
"roman": "ātmánoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "आत्मसु",
"roman": "ātmásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pronoun",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "आत्मन् • (ātmán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātmán"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit reflexive pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt.mɐ́n/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tmán",
"word": "त्मन्"
}
],
"word": "आत्मन्"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"आत्मन्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आत्मन्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"आत्मन्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "आत्मन्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.